by Chaix, L., Ghiringhelli, G., Peng, Y. Y., Hashimoto, M. and Moritz, B., Kummer, K., Brookes, N. B., He, Y., Chen, S. and Ishida, S., Yoshida, Y., Eisaki, H., Salluzzo, M. and Braicovich, L., Shen, Z. -X., Devereaux, T. P. and Lee, W. -S.
Abstract:
Experimental evidence on high-T-c cuprates reveals ubiquitous charge density wave (CDW) modulations(1-10), which coexist with superconductivity. Although the CDW had been predicted by theory(11-13), important questions remain about the extent to which the CDW influences lattice and charge degrees of freedom and its characteristics as functions of doping and temperature. These questions are intimately connected to the origin of the CDW and its relation to the mysterious cuprate pseudogap(10,14). Here, we use ultrahigh-resolution resonant inelastic X-ray scattering to reveal new CDW character in underdoped Bi2.2Sr1.8Ca0.8Dy0.2Cu2O8+delta . At low temperature, we observe dispersive excitations from an incommensurate CDW that induces anomalously enhanced phonon intensity, unseen using other techniques. Near the pseudogap temperature T*, the CDW persists, but the associated excitations significantly weaken with an indication of CDW wavevector shift. The dispersive CDW excitations, phonon anomaly, and analysis of the CDW wavevector provide a comprehensive momentum-space picture of complex CDW behaviour and point to a closer relationship with the pseudogap state.
Reference:
Dispersive charge density wave excitations in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta (Chaix, L., Ghiringhelli, G., Peng, Y. Y., Hashimoto, M. and Moritz, B., Kummer, K., Brookes, N. B., He, Y., Chen, S. and Ishida, S., Yoshida, Y., Eisaki, H., Salluzzo, M. and Braicovich, L., Shen, Z. -X., Devereaux, T. P. and Lee, W. -S.), In NATURE PHYSICS, NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, volume 13, 2017.
Bibtex Entry:
@article{ ISI:000412181200014,
Author = {Chaix, L. and Ghiringhelli, G. and Peng, Y. Y. and Hashimoto, M. and
   Moritz, B. and Kummer, K. and Brookes, N. B. and He, Y. and Chen, S. and
   Ishida, S. and Yoshida, Y. and Eisaki, H. and Salluzzo, M. and
   Braicovich, L. and Shen, Z. -X. and Devereaux, T. P. and Lee, W. -S.},
Title = {{Dispersive charge density wave excitations in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta}},
Journal = {{NATURE PHYSICS}},
Year = {{2017}},
Volume = {{13}},
Number = {{10}},
Pages = {{952+}},
Month = {{OCT}},
Abstract = {{Experimental evidence on high-T-c cuprates reveals ubiquitous charge
   density wave (CDW) modulations(1-10), which coexist with
   superconductivity. Although the CDW had been predicted by theory(11-13),
   important questions remain about the extent to which the CDW influences
   lattice and charge degrees of freedom and its characteristics as
   functions of doping and temperature. These questions are intimately
   connected to the origin of the CDW and its relation to the mysterious
   cuprate pseudogap(10,14). Here, we use ultrahigh-resolution resonant
   inelastic X-ray scattering to reveal new CDW character in underdoped
   Bi2.2Sr1.8Ca0.8Dy0.2Cu2O8+delta . At low temperature, we observe
   dispersive excitations from an incommensurate CDW that induces
   anomalously enhanced phonon intensity, unseen using other techniques.
   Near the pseudogap temperature T{*}, the CDW persists, but the
   associated excitations significantly weaken with an indication of CDW
   wavevector shift. The dispersive CDW excitations, phonon anomaly, and
   analysis of the CDW wavevector provide a comprehensive momentum-space
   picture of complex CDW behaviour and point to a closer relationship with
   the pseudogap state.}},
Publisher = {{NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP}},
Address = {{MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Shen, ZX; Devereaux, TP; Lee, WS (Corresponding Author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   Shen, ZX; Devereaux, TP; Lee, WS (Corresponding Author), Stanford Univ, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   Shen, ZX; Devereaux, TP (Corresponding Author), Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Chaix, L.; Moritz, B.; Shen, Z. -X.; Devereaux, T. P.; Lee, W. -S., SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   Chaix, L.; Moritz, B.; Shen, Z. -X.; Devereaux, T. P.; Lee, W. -S., Stanford Univ, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   Ghiringhelli, G.; Peng, Y. Y.; Braicovich, L., Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
   Ghiringhelli, G.; Braicovich, L., Politecn Milan, CNR SPIN, CNISM, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
   Hashimoto, M., SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
   Kummer, K.; Brookes, N. B., ESRF, BP 220, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
   He, Y.; Chen, S.; Shen, Z. -X.; Devereaux, T. P., Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
   Ishida, S.; Yoshida, Y.; Eisaki, H., Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058560, Japan.
   Salluzzo, M., CNR SPIN, Complesso Monte St Angelo,Via Cinthia, I-80126 Naples, Italy.}},
DOI = {{10.1038/NPHYS4157}},
ISSN = {{1745-2473}},
EISSN = {{1745-2481}},
Keywords-Plus = {{X-RAY-SCATTERING; ORDER; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SEPARATION; SPIN}},
Research-Areas = {{Physics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Physics, Multidisciplinary}},
Author-Email = {{zxshen@stanford.edu
   tpd@stanford.edu
   leews@stanford.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Moritz, Brian J/D-7505-2015
   Ghiringhelli, Giacomo/D-1159-2014
   salluzzo, marco/C-5919-2009
   Yoshida, Yoshiyuki/L-6221-2018
   Brookes, Nicholas B/C-6718-2019
   Ishida, Shigeyuki/L-6231-2018
   peng, yingying/K-1805-2015
   Eisaki, Hiroshi/F-6317-2018
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Moritz, Brian J/0000-0002-3747-8484
   Ghiringhelli, Giacomo/0000-0003-0867-7748
   salluzzo, marco/0000-0001-8372-6963
   Yoshida, Yoshiyuki/0000-0001-7998-1873
   Brookes, Nicholas B/0000-0002-1342-9530
   Ishida, Shigeyuki/0000-0001-9445-8079
   peng, yingying/0000-0002-2657-3590
   Eisaki, Hiroshi/0000-0002-8299-6416
   Braicovich, Lucio/0000-0001-6548-9140
   Chaix, Laura/0000-0002-6757-9040
   He, YU/0000-0003-0425-4529}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
   Materials Sciences and Engineering DivisionUnited States Department of
   Energy (DOE) {[}DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Department of Energy, SLAC
   Laboratory Directed Research and Development {[}DE-AC02-76SF00515]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank S. A. Kivelson for discussions. This work is supported by the
   US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
   Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under contract
   DE-AC02-76SF00515. L.C. acknowledges the support from Department of
   Energy, SLAC Laboratory Directed Research and Development funder
   contract under DE-AC02-76SF00515. The data in Fig. 1b were taken partly
   at the Advanced Resonant Spectroscopies (ADRESS) beam line of the Swiss
   Light Source, using the Super Advanced X-ray Emission Spectrometer
   (SAXES) instrument jointly built by Paul Scherrer Institut (Villigen,
   Switzerland), Politecnico di Milano (Italy), and Ecole Polytechnique
   Federale de Lausanne (Switzerland); all other RIXS data were taken at
   the ID32 of the ESRF (Grenoble, France) using the ERIXS spectrometer
   designed jointly by the ESRF and Politecnico di Milano. ARPES data were
   taken at Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, operated by the US
   Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
   Sciences.}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{34}},
Times-Cited = {{42}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{56}},
Journal-ISO = {{Nat. Phys.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{FI7MO}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000412181200014}},
OA = {{Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-12-22}},
}

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