by Dallera, C, Annese, E, Rueff, JP, Grioni, M, Vanko, G and Braicovich, L, Barla, A, Sanchez, JP, Gusmeroli, R and Palenzona, A, Degiorgi, L and Lapertot, G
Abstract:
Rare earths and their compounds show many interesting physical phenomena caused by the complex electronic structure related to f electrons. External pressure can affect the hybridization between 5d band electrons and the more atomic-like 4f ones, giving rise to intermediate valence behaviour. Resonant x-ray emission spectroscopy (RXES) has been shown to be a very effective tool for probing the mixed valence ground state under pressure. A RXES experiment detects the x-ray emission that follows decay into a resonantly created core hole. Being a photon- in-photon-out spectroscopic technique, it is not hindered by the presence of the pressure cell. In the case of rare earths we chose to detect the 3d-2p x-ray emission following a 2p-5d resonant excitation process. The divalent and trivalent components of the ground state are separately enhanced because they resonate at different incident photon energies. Very good precision in the determination of even small changes of valence is reached. We will present experimental results on ytterbium compounds (YbAl2 and YbS), as well as recent data on the valence state of SmS in the gold phase, that have allowed us to unveil the progressive valence change towards the completion of trivalency. The spectral changes and the way to extract the valence from measured spectra will be discussed.
Reference:
Intermediate valence behaviour under pressure: how precisely can we probe it by means of resonant inelastic x-ray emission? (Dallera, C, Annese, E, Rueff, JP, Grioni, M, Vanko, G and Braicovich, L, Barla, A, Sanchez, JP, Gusmeroli, R and Palenzona, A, Degiorgi, L and Lapertot, G), In JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, IOP PUBLISHING LTD, volume 17, 2005.
Bibtex Entry:
@article{ ISI:000228249400015, Author = {Dallera, C and Annese, E and Rueff, JP and Grioni, M and Vanko, G and Braicovich, L and Barla, A and Sanchez, JP and Gusmeroli, R and Palenzona, A and Degiorgi, L and Lapertot, G}, Title = {{Intermediate valence behaviour under pressure: how precisely can we probe it by means of resonant inelastic x-ray emission?}}, Journal = {{JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER}}, Year = {{2005}}, Volume = {{17}}, Number = {{11, SI}}, Pages = {{S849-S858}}, Month = {{MAR 23}}, Note = {{2nd International Symposium on Physics of Solids Under High Pressure Using Nuclear Probes, Cologne, GERMANY, JUL 20-24, 2004}}, Abstract = {{Rare earths and their compounds show many interesting physical phenomena caused by the complex electronic structure related to f electrons. External pressure can affect the hybridization between 5d band electrons and the more atomic-like 4f ones, giving rise to intermediate valence behaviour. Resonant x-ray emission spectroscopy (RXES) has been shown to be a very effective tool for probing the mixed valence ground state under pressure. A RXES experiment detects the x-ray emission that follows decay into a resonantly created core hole. Being a photon- in-photon-out spectroscopic technique, it is not hindered by the presence of the pressure cell. In the case of rare earths we chose to detect the 3d-2p x-ray emission following a 2p-5d resonant excitation process. The divalent and trivalent components of the ground state are separately enhanced because they resonate at different incident photon energies. Very good precision in the determination of even small changes of valence is reached. We will present experimental results on ytterbium compounds (YbAl2 and YbS), as well as recent data on the valence state of SmS in the gold phase, that have allowed us to unveil the progressive valence change towards the completion of trivalency. The spectral changes and the way to extract the valence from measured spectra will be discussed.}}, Publisher = {{IOP PUBLISHING LTD}}, Address = {{DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND}}, Type = {{Article; Proceedings Paper}}, Language = {{English}}, Affiliation = {{Dallera, C (Corresponding Author), Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Fis, INFM, Piazza L da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy. Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Fis, INFM, I-20133 Milan, Italy. Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Fis, INFM, I-41100 Modena, Italy. Univ Paris 06, Lab Chim Phys Mat & Rayonnement, UMR 7614, F-75231 Paris, France. EPFL, IPN, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. CEA, SPSMS, DRFMC, F-38054 Grenoble, France. Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Elettron & Informat, I-20133 Milan, Italy. Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Chim & Chim Ind, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. ETH, Solid State Phys Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.}}, DOI = {{10.1088/0953-8984/17/11/014}}, ISSN = {{0953-8984}}, Keywords-Plus = {{MAGNETIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; MONOCHALCOGENIDES; EXPANSION; YBAL2}}, Research-Areas = {{Physics}}, Web-of-Science-Categories = {{Physics, Condensed Matter}}, Author-Email = {{claudia.dallera@fisi.polimi.it}}, ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Rueff, Jean-Pascal/D-8938-2016 Vanko, Gyorgy/B-8176-2012 LAPERTOT, Gerard/B-3354-2008 Annese, Emilia/AAM-3070-2020 Barla, Alessandro/C-4282-2015 }}, ORCID-Numbers = {{Rueff, Jean-Pascal/0000-0003-3594-918X Vanko, Gyorgy/0000-0002-3095-6551 Barla, Alessandro/0000-0002-5632-4915 Braicovich, Lucio/0000-0001-6548-9140 Annese, Emilia/0000-0002-4066-697X}}, Number-of-Cited-References = {{29}}, Times-Cited = {{13}}, Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}}, Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{9}}, Journal-ISO = {{J. Phys.-Condes. Matter}}, Doc-Delivery-Number = {{914TA}}, Unique-ID = {{ISI:000228249400015}}, DA = {{2020-12-22}}, }
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